Search results for "Chilling unit"
showing 3 items of 3 documents
CARATTERIZZAZIONE CLIMATICA E COMPORTAMENTO FENOLOGICO DI GENOTIPI LOCALI DI PESCO NELL’ALTOPIANO DI UDZUNGWA IN TANZANIA
2012
La coltivazione del pesco nell’altopiano di Udzungwa in Tanzania risale agli inizi del XX secolo e ancora oggi rappresenta un'opportunità per aumentare l’apporto nutritivo alla popolazione locale. Questo studio preliminare mira a caratterizzare la climatologia del luogo in rapporto al comportamento fenologico di genotipi locali derivati da vecchie cultivar di pesco europee. Le osservazioni fenologiche sono state condotte nel settembre 2010 e a luglio-agosto 2011 su alberi di pesco appartenenti a un genotipo precoce e a uno tardivo. I dati di temperatura sono stati ricostruiti e utilizzati per stimare l’accumulo di freddo mediante tre modelli fenoclimatici: Utah, Mean Temperature e Dinamico.…
Estimation of chilling and heat requirements of six sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars
2022
Warmer winters without sufficient chilling due to climate change in Mediterranean regions represent a threat for deciduous fruit tree species such as sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) with high chilling requirement, since it will affect fruit tree phenology leading to dramatic yield reduction and fruit industry income loss. Quantifying chilling requirements to overcome winter dormancy is crucial for identifying suitable cultivars for a given site, for predicting the necessity and timing applications of rest-breaking chemicals and the possible consequences of climate change. The aim of the following study was to determine the chilling and heat requirements of six sweet cherry cultivars grown in…
Use of phenoclimatic models to estimate the chill and heat requirements of four sweet cherry cultivars in Italy
2017
During their dormant period, fruit trees require a certain amount of relatively low temperatures to complete bud differentiation processes and regularly resume growth the following spring. Unsatisfied chilling needs can result in delayed foliation, severe yield and fruit quality losses. There is a need for a method to estimate accurately the chilling requirement of a cultivar. This is especially important in those areas where the potential of chill accumulation in winter is low and for those crops, such as sweet cherry, which generally have a high chilling requirement. Historical temperature records and blooming dates of four sweet cherry cultivars widely cultivated in Italy - 'Burlat', 'Sw…